Abstract:
The development of virtual reality-based technologies brought significant
change to the product design and development processes, enabling designers to
visualise and interact more naturally with digital concepts in an immersive three-
dimensional environment. However, despite these inherent advantages, there seems
to be limited research on their integration into industrial design processes, particularly
in Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper explores the application of Virtual Reality (VR) in
the conceptual design process through a pilot experiment involving postgraduate and
undergraduate Mechanical Engineering students. A mixed method approach is
employed in this study, involving questionnaires, interviews, and observational data
collected from 10 participants. Findings indicate that VR significantly enhances
visualisation capabilities, increases engagement, and fosters creative design
solutions, with postgraduate students adapting more quickly and demonstrating higher
satisfaction. Furthermore, the findings highlight the transformative potential of
immersive technologies in the learning environment, providing a roadmap for future
utilisation in developing nations. Future research should focus on developing user-
friendly VR applications and frameworks to help accelerate the adoption of these
immersive digital technologies in design education.