BIUSTRE

An innovative microwave-assisted one-step green synthetic approach of biowaste derived fluorescent carbon-dot invisible ink for currency anti-counterfeiting applications

Show simple item record

dc.contributor.author Dinake, Pogisego
dc.contributor.author Phokedi, Gothatamang Norma
dc.contributor.author Mokgadi, Janes
dc.contributor.author Mokibe, Tumisang
dc.contributor.author Tlhako, Mogomotsi
dc.contributor.author Botlhomilwe, Mmamiki Ayanda
dc.contributor.author Kelebemang, Rosemary
dc.contributor.author Motswetla, Obakeng
dc.contributor.author Present, Bokang
dc.date.accessioned 2022-06-14T12:40:02Z
dc.date.available 2022-06-14T12:40:02Z
dc.date.issued 2022-04-21
dc.identifier.citation Dinake, P. et al. (2022) An innovative microwave-assisted one-step green synthetic approach of biowaste derived fluorescent carbon-dot invisible ink for currency anti-counterfeiting applications. Nano, 17(3), 1-12. [2250029]. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793292022500291 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 2250029
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.biust.ac.bw/handle/123456789/449
dc.description.abstract The quest for the design and synthesis of carbon dots with anti-counterfeit properties that are derived via green, environmentally friendly and economical procedures is a continuous process. Carbon dots (C-dots) derived from biowaste are cheap to synthesize, possess good photo-stabilityand high synthetic yield, making them applicable in the anti-counterfeiting of currency. Herein, we report a novel eco-friendly, cheaper, and faster method for the synthesis of carbon dots with strong photoluminescence properties from monkey orange fruit (strychnos spinosa) biowaste. The presence of the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups of the carbon dots were determined by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The carbon dots showed strong blue emission fluorescence (emission wavelength of 452 nm) when excited at 330 nm. The morphology and size were determined by the atomic force microscopy (AFM) which indicated amorphous and spherical nanoparticles with an average size of less than 2 nm. The no-crystallinity of the asprepared carbon dots was confirmed using X-ray diffraction which showed the graphite-like structure. The carbon dots were produced and demonstrated good photo and chemical stability as well as high covert properties. The anti-counterfeiting of currency application by the synthesized carbon dots was demonstrated when the subsequent gel ink printed on the currency showed excellent chemical stability when exposed to washing with water, ethanol, and acetone. It also showed superior photostability when exposed to UV light at 365 nm and daylight for an extended period of up to 6 h. This work provides a facile, economical, and green approach for large scale production of carbon dots from the abundant biowaste. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher World Scienti ̄c Publishing Company en_US
dc.subject Anti-counterfeiting en_US
dc.subject Carbon-dot gel ink en_US
dc.subject Green synthesis en_US
dc.subject Photoluminescence en_US
dc.subject Monkeyorange fruit en_US
dc.title An innovative microwave-assisted one-step green synthetic approach of biowaste derived fluorescent carbon-dot invisible ink for currency anti-counterfeiting applications en_US
dc.description.level phd en_US
dc.description.accessibility unrestricted en_US
dc.description.department paa en_US


Files in this item

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

  • Faculty of Sciences
    This collection is made up of pre and post research articles created by both staff and students from Faculty of Sciences

Show simple item record

Search BIUSTRE


Browse

My Account