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Optimal control strategy for TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection model in the presence of behaviour modification

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dc.contributor.author Awoke, Temesgen Debas
dc.contributor.author Kassa, Semu Mitiku
dc.date.accessioned 2021-11-16T07:27:33Z
dc.date.available 2021-11-16T07:27:33Z
dc.date.issued 2018-05-01
dc.identifier.citation Awoke, T. D. and Kassa, S. M. (2018) Optimal control strategy for TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection model in the presence of behaviour modification. Processes, 6, (48). https://doi.org/10.3390/pr6050048 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 22279717
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.biust.ac.bw/handle/123456789/377
dc.description The second author is supported by Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST) through the BIUST Initiation grant. en_US
dc.description.abstract A mathematical model for a transmission of TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection that incorporates prevalence dependent behaviour change in the population and treatment for the infected (and infectious) class is formulated and analyzed. The two sub-models, when each of the two diseases are considered separately are mathematically analyzed. The theory of optimal control analysis is applied to the full model with the objective of minimizing the aggregate cost of the infections and the control efforts. In the numerical simulation section, various combinations of the controls are also presented and it has been shown in this part that the optimal combination of both prevention and treatment controls will suppress the prevalence of both HIV and TB to below 3% within 10 years. Moreover, it is found that the treatment control is more effective than the preventive controls. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher MDPI AG en_US
dc.subject TB-HIV co-infection en_US
dc.subject Behaviour change en_US
dc.subject Dynamical systems en_US
dc.subject Optimal control en_US
dc.subject Equilibrium en_US
dc.subject Treatment en_US
dc.subject Stability en_US
dc.subject Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) en_US
dc.subject Tuberculosis (TB) en_US
dc.title Optimal control strategy for TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection model in the presence of behaviour modification en_US
dc.description.level phd en_US
dc.description.accessibility unrestricted en_US
dc.description.department mss en_US


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