Abstract:
Correlation analysis is a data interpretation tool
that draws inferences between two or more variables. Mine
dispatch systems produce massive amounts of data that requires
interpretation in order to identify contributing factors to both
tonnage and cost losses. These losses are analysed to identify the
significance of factors that contribute to these losses. Such factors
as: loading rate, daily tonnage and truck loads, particle size
distribution, fuel costs, labour costs, tyre costs, repairs and
maintenance etc. For each analysis, the R (correlation
coefficient) parameters were determined to classify the
significance of each loss factor. A scatter graph was generated to
determine the correlation factors for each key performance
indicator (KPI) and corresponding loss. The scatter graphs
illustrated the strength, direction, correlation coefficient and
association of the relationship between the two variables. This
analysis was run using data from an open pit mines’ January
2021 to October 2021 production reports sourced from the mine's
Modular Dispatch System. The analysis showed that labour costs
and tyre costs both had the highest correlation factor of 1 when
inferred to total mining costs, meaning they were the most
significant contributors to mining costs and could contribute
greatly to financial losses. Loading rate had the highest
correlation factor (0.7147) out of all the other factors inferred to
tonnage losses. The results showed the importance of correlation
as a tool to reveal information about the root causes of
productivity losses.